Ileostomy
Formed from the ileum, the last part of the small intestine. Output may be more liquid and frequent.
Knowledge Center
Ostomy Basics
Understand what a bowel ostomy is, learn how common types differ, and know what to observe as your body adjusts.
Start with the essentials
Start here
What is a bowel ostomy?
A bowel ostomy is a surgically created opening that brings part of the intestine to the abdominal surface, allowing waste to leave the body through a pouching system. The location and purpose depend on your procedure. Your surgical team can confirm your specific type.
1Your type matters
2Personal care plan
Know your type
Four terms you may hear
These descriptions help you understand your surgery. They do not replace the details provided by your surgical team.
Colostomy
Formed from the colon. Output often becomes more formed depending on the section of bowel used.
Temporary or permanent
Duration depends on the purpose of surgery, healing and the plan confirmed by the surgical team.
End or loop
These terms describe structure. They do not by themselves determine how long the ostomy will remain.
During recovery
What may change as you adjust?
Small changes can occur as swelling reduces and your body moves. Regular observation helps you notice what is usual for you.
Size and shape
Post-operative swelling commonly reduces during recovery, so pouching-system fit should be checked regularly.
Natural movement
A stoma can gently expand and contract as the intestine moves. This can be part of normal bowel activity.
Body changes
Weight, posture and abdominal contours can affect how the stoma and surrounding skin appear.
A clear learning path
Build confidence one step at a time
Confirm your ostomy type
Ask your clinical team which part of the bowel was used and why.
Observe the stoma and skin
Learn what the stoma and surrounding skin usually look like for you.
Learn pouching basics
Understand the role of the pouch, barrier and a well-matched opening.
Know when to ask for help
Contact your care team when a change is sudden, persistent or concerning.
Essential reading
Continue with the basics
Short guides drawn from common questions during the first stages of learning.
Professional guidance
When should you contact your care team?
Most adjustments can be discussed at a routine review. Promptly contact your clinical team if a change is sudden, persistent or accompanied by significant symptoms.
Sudden change in stoma color
Persistent or heavy bleeding
Severe or worsening pain
Rapid retraction or prolapse
Major output change
Nausea or vomiting with reduced output
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Explore practical information for routines, comfort and everyday life.
Explore Everyday Care Guides
This page provides general educational information and does not replace advice from your surgeon, physician or ostomy care nurse. Individual recovery and care needs vary.